Another skill from Western fencing
which is used with the Bowie knife is the Derobement, or the
Disengagement. This technique is a circular evasion away from the
attacker's blade and onto a new line, and can be used offensively or
defensively. Like other fencing based principles, it will be more
easily applied with large knives than pocket knives, though an expert
can apply it with their empty hands as well, and this technique was
adopted by Bruce Lee as a core principle of his Jeet Kune Do.
This is not surprising, however, as the successful use of the
Disengagement is predicated on having sensitivity to the opponent's
movements which was something Bruce clearly had in abundance. This is
the fencing equivalent of chi-sao and trapping hands kind of work,
and if one does not have blade sensitivity then their techniques will
be robotic and unworkable at full speeds, just like with other
trapping range skills. The Disengagement is also seen in elements of
the JKD Single and Progressive Indirect Attacks (SIA / PIA).
Offensively, the Disengagement can be used after any beat or contact
on the opponent's blade. As the opponent presses back into your
blade, trying to close the line your beat has opened, you circle with
the pressure and strike him on another line. The transition can be
from high line to low line, from inside line to outside line, or any
mix and combination of the above. Experts are capable of using
multiple Disengagements in a single attack as need requires. Like
trapping in general, however, a Disengagement is only used when it is
needed. One does not look to use them any more than one looks to
trap. If a simple attack will work, it is preferred over any more
complicated technique.
Defensively, the Disengagement removes your weapon from the line of
the opponent's attack and sets up your counter attack. When seeing
these techniques in pictures it is easy to image a counter to them,
but when done at speed these techniques can fool the eye and are not
as easy to counter as it might appear from still images. This all
comes down to sensitivity and timing; one must avoid the attack and
instantly counter on the open line. Not the easiest of skills, but
one of the true art, and a worthy one to aquire.
In training, it is important that
you and your partner are protected so you can practice them safely
and realistically. In these pictures were are in ACW kit with live
steel, but in actual training you should have at a minimum a good
3-weapon rated fencing mask and some kind of safe training knife that
you can comfortably hit your partner with...a lot. If you are not
really trying to hit them, it will hold them back from really
learning. (Just remember that in every drill the roles will reverse
and they will be the one dishing out the lumps at some point.) If you
don't have safe training blades, then you are putting the brakes on
your ability to gain advanced skills.
Though this seems a common-sense way to train, many people do not
understand it. They seem to feel that once you don a fencing mask and
take up a flexi-dagger or other safe Bowie trainer that somehow you
are now "competeing" or doing a sport. These people are "missing the
jet-boat" so to speak, in that having the mask and safe weapon are to
let you train safely, yet in an environment of constant real threat
and contact. This is about training and developing specific skills at
high speed, not simply random sparring. It is about mutual growth and
real-time learning, not who won or lost by some rules. To echo the
wisdom of the Dog Brothers "If you have learned something or made a
friend today, then you have won!"
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